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They hunt in winter, when the temperatures can drop to -40C (-40F). A hunt begins with days of trekking on horseback through snow to a mountain or ridge giving an excellent view of prey for miles around. Hunters generally work in teams. After a fox is spotted, riders charge towards it to flush it into the open, and an eagle is released. If the eagle fails to make a kill, another is released.
The skill of hunting with eagles, Svidensky says, lies in harnessing an unpredictable force of nature. "You don't really control the eagle. You can try and make her hunt an animal - and then it's a matter of nature. What will the eagle do? Will she make it? How will you get her back afterwards?"
"The generation that will decide what will happen with every tradition that Mongolia contains is this generation," says Svidensky, who showed Ashol-Pan's family the photographs on his laptop. "Everything there is going to change and is going to be redefined - and the possibilities are amazing."
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A photographer who
snapped what could be the world's only girl hunting with a golden eagle
says watching her work was an amazing sight.
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Most children, Asher Svidensky says, are
a little intimidated by golden eagles. Kazakh boys in western Mongolia
start learning how to use the huge birds to hunt for foxes and hares at
the age of 13, when the eagles sit heavily on their undeveloped arms.
Svidensky, a photographer and travel writer, shot five boys learning the
skill as well as the girl, Ashol-Pan. "To see her with the eagle was
amazing," he recalls. "She was a lot more comfortable with it, a lot
more powerful with it and a lot more at ease with it."
The Kazakhs of the Altai mountain range in western Mongolia
are the only people that hunt with golden eagles, and today there are
around 400 practising falconers. Ashol-Pan, the daughter of a
particularly celebrated hunter, may well be the country's only
apprentice huntress. They hunt in winter, when the temperatures can drop to -40C (-40F). A hunt begins with days of trekking on horseback through snow to a mountain or ridge giving an excellent view of prey for miles around. Hunters generally work in teams. After a fox is spotted, riders charge towards it to flush it into the open, and an eagle is released. If the eagle fails to make a kill, another is released.
The skill of hunting with eagles, Svidensky says, lies in harnessing an unpredictable force of nature. "You don't really control the eagle. You can try and make her hunt an animal - and then it's a matter of nature. What will the eagle do? Will she make it? How will you get her back afterwards?"
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Find out more
- Listen to Asher Svidensky on World Update on the BBC World Service
- Watch a clip (graphic content) of Kazakh eagle hunters capturing a fox
The eagles are not bred in
captivity, but taken from nests at a young age. Female eaglets are
chosen since they grow to a larger size - a large adult might be as
heavy as seven kilos, with a wingspan of over 230cm. After years of
service, on a spring morning, a hunter releases his mature eagle a final
time, leaving a butchered sheep on the mountain as a farewell present.
"That's how the Kazakh eagle hunters make sure that the eagles go back
to nature and have their own strong newborns, for the sake of future
generations," Svidensky says.
Svidensky describes Ashol-Pan as a smiling, sweet and shy girl.
His photographs of her engaging in what has been a male activity for
around 2,000 years say something about Mongolia in the 21st Century."The generation that will decide what will happen with every tradition that Mongolia contains is this generation," says Svidensky, who showed Ashol-Pan's family the photographs on his laptop. "Everything there is going to change and is going to be redefined - and the possibilities are amazing."
Continue reading the main story
Correction,
17/04/14: This story has been amended to make clear that three of the
photographs depict male eagle hunter Bahak Birgen and apprentice eagle
hunter Irka Bolen.
Asher Svidensky spoke to World Update on the BBC World Service. Follow @BBCNewsMagazine on Twitter and on Facebook
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