Anti-government fighters are starting to feel pressure from Col Gaddafi's forces The UN has appointed a new envoy to Libya and is to send in a humanitarian team as the battle between forces loyal to Col Gaddafi and rebels intensifies.
The BBC has confirmed that pro-Gaddafi forces have taken the coastal town of Bin Jawad as they advance eastwards towards the oil port of Ras Lanuf.The UN says Col Gaddafi has agreed to allow an assessment team into Tripoli.
It has also demanded urgent access to the western town of Misrata after fierce fighting there.
Rebels have been trying to fight off a counter-offensive by Gaddafi forces, which have been attacking both near Tripoli and in the east after recent rebel gains.
'Hospital bombed' A statement from Mr Ban's office said the UN secretary general "notes that civilians are bearing the brunt of the violence, and calls for an immediate halt to the government's disproportionate use of force and indiscriminate attacks on civilian targets".
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During the hours of darkness, the shooting and rocketing here died down. But as the sun came up over the eastern Mediterranean, explosions started again.
The rebels are at a real disadvantage here, for two reasons: Col Gaddafi's troops, who are now fighting in his tribal heartland, are better equipped and stronger than they were during the fighting farther back to the east.
And according to the rebels, the Gaddafi loyalists have taken over houses in the town and forced the inhabitants to stay there as human shields.
The rebels had been planning to bring up some heavy weapons during the night, and were hoping this would frighten the pro-Gaddafi troops into retreating.
There's no doubt, though, that the rebels are having a much harder time of it now than they were last week.
At the scene
The rebels are at a real disadvantage here, for two reasons: Col Gaddafi's troops, who are now fighting in his tribal heartland, are better equipped and stronger than they were during the fighting farther back to the east.
And according to the rebels, the Gaddafi loyalists have taken over houses in the town and forced the inhabitants to stay there as human shields.
The rebels had been planning to bring up some heavy weapons during the night, and were hoping this would frighten the pro-Gaddafi troops into retreating.
There's no doubt, though, that the rebels are having a much harder time of it now than they were last week.
The statement continued: "He stresses that those who violate international humanitarian law or commit grave crimes must be held accountable."
Mr Ban has appointed Jordan's former foreign minister, Abdelilah Al-Khatib, as his special envoy "to undertake urgent consultations with the authorities in Tripoli and in the region on the immediate humanitarian situation," the statement said.Mr Ban also said Libyan Foreign Minister Moussa Kusa had agreed to accept the immediate dispatch of a humanitarian assessment team to the capital.
The town of Bin Jawad has fallen to pro-Gaddafi forces, the BBC has confirmed. Bin Jawad lies about 60km (40 miles) west of Ras Lanuf, a key oil port which is in the hands of the rebels.
UN relief co-ordinator Valerie Amos said that after heavy fighting in Misrata, 200km (125 miles) east of Tripoli, "people are injured and dying and need help immediately".
Government troops with tanks and artillery fought their way into rebel-held Misrata on Saturday before being forced back.
"I call on the authorities to provide access without delay to allow aid workers to help save lives," Baroness Amos said.
A local doctor told the BBC that 21 dead and more than 100 wounded had been brought to his hospital, which he said was also targeted by government troops.
He said the fighting went on for at least six hours.
A resident of Misrata, Mohamed Benrasali, told the BBC there were joyous scenes there as the Gaddafi forces were turned back.
He said one government tank had been blown up and 16 Gaddafi soldiers killed. Other soldiers had been captured and would be interrogated on Monday.
With a population of 300,000, Misrata is the largest town controlled by rebels outside their stronghold in the eastern part of the country.
'Bigger attack' Residents have called for the international community to establish a no-fly zone over Libya to prevent Col Gaddafi's air force from attacking.
The violence has seen tens of thousands flee Rebels in Zawiya, 50km west of Tripoli, also said they repulsed an attack by government forces on Sunday.
"There was a new attack, bigger than yesterday," rebel spokesman Youssef Shagan told Reuters.
"There were one-and-a-half hours of fighting... Two people were killed from our side and many more injured. We are still in full control of the square."
The anti-government forces are centred in the eastern city of Benghazi. The rebels have set up a Transitional National Council that has called on the international community to recognise it as Libya's sole government.
On Sunday troops backed by helicopter gunships had attacked the major oil town of Ras Lanuf which was taken by rebel forces on Saturday. It is 160km east of Col Gaddafi's well-defended hometown of Sirte.
Rebels said their forces withdrew from Bin Jawad - about 50km north-west of Ras Lanuf - after coming under attack when they advanced.
The UN estimates that more than 1,000 people have died in nearly three weeks of unrest in Libya, which follows public protests in neighbouring Tunisia and Egypt that saw their longtime authoritarian leaders overthrown.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-12661604n
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